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Blaise, Pascal
(pictured left) was a French
philosopher, mathematician and physicist, considered one of the great
minds in Western intellectual history.
Pascal was born in Clermont-Ferrand on June 19, 1623
and his family settled in Paris in 1629.
Under tutelage of his father, Pascal soon proved himself a
mathematical prodigy, and at the age of 16 he formulated one of the
basic theorems of projective geometry known as Pascals theorem and
described in his Essai pour les coniques (Essay
on Conics, 1639). In 1642
he invented the first mechanical adding machine. Pascal
formulated the mathematical theory of probability, which has become
important in such fields as actuarial, mathematical and social
statistics and as a fundamental element in the calculations of modern
theoretical physics.
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